Report: Diverse Populations at Risk of Exposure to Toxic Chemicals from Beauty Products

  • New report highlights dangers of beauty products that are typically used by persons of color. Researchers surveyed almost 300 women and femme-identifying individuals in Northern Manhattan and the Bronx about the use of chemical hair straighteners and skin lighteners.
  • Chemicals of concern include formaldehyde, mercury and other endocrine-disrupting chemicals.
  • Report cites lack of regulations and racist beauty standards as main drivers for issues.

By: Environmental Health News | January 19, 2023

Racist beauty standards are driving the use of beauty products that are often contaminated with chemicals that alter the human endocrine system, cause organ damage, and spur cancer in communities of color, according to new research.

Chemical straighteners and skin lighteners — beauty products frequently used among Black and Asian Americans —sometimes contain harmful ingredients such as formaldehyde, mercury and endocrine-disrupting chemicals, and have been linked to health problems such as uterine and breast cancer, kidney and nervous system damage and more. New research published today in Environmental Justice shows the use of these potentially toxic products is spurred by racialized beauty standards.

“Beauty norms that glorify European features do impact product use,” Lariah Edwards, an environmental health researcher at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and a lead author on the study, told EHN. Examples of these European features include straight hair and light or white skin.

As part of a collaboration between the New-York-City-based environmental justice advocacy group WE ACT and various universities, researchers surveyed 297 women and femme-identifying individuals in Northern Manhattan and the South Bronx about their past and current use of chemical straighteners and skin lighteners. Researchers asked participants whether family members and peers commented on hairstyles or skin tone.

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